一种高超声速飞行器上升段燃耗最优控制方法
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国家自然科学基金资助项目(52272369)


A Fuel-Optimal Control Method for Hypersonic Vehicles in the Ascending Stage
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    摘要:

    针对高超声速飞行器(Hypersonic Vehicles,HSV)上升段燃耗最优控制问题,基于间接法,引入了三角正则化方法.该方法弥补了间接法的不足:对复杂最优控制问题的一阶最优必要条件的推导烦琐,奇异最优控制求解难,且控制不平滑.针对间接法转化的两点边值问题中,协态变量初值猜测难以给出而使求解易发散的问题,引入并改进了延拓法.其用简化问题的解作为延拓初值,通过求解一系列两点边值问题,逐步逼近到原复杂问题.计算表明,上述方法能够可靠求解复杂模型下HSV上升段燃耗最优控制问题.

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem of fuel-optimal control of hypersonic vehicles (HSV) in the ascending stage, a trigonometric regularization method is introduced based on the optimal control indirect method. This method makes up for the shortcoming of the indirect method: The derivation of the first-order optimal necessary condition for complex optimal control problems is cumbersome, singular optimal problem is difficult to solve and the optimal control is unsmooth. Aiming at the problem of divergence due to the improper initial costate variables guess in the two-point boundary value problem(TPBVP) transformed the indirect method, the continuation method is introduced and improved. The method uses the solution of the simplified problem as the initial value of the continuation, and through solving a series of TPBVP, approximates to the solution of the original problems. The simulation results show that through the above methods, the fuel-optimal control problem of HSV in the ascending stage under the complex model can be solved reliably.

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林裕杰,韩艳铧.一种高超声速飞行器上升段燃耗最优控制方法[J].动力学与控制学报,2025,23(2):47~54; Lin Yujie, Han Yanhua. A Fuel-Optimal Control Method for Hypersonic Vehicles in the Ascending Stage[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2025,23(2):47-54.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-04-14
  • 最后修改日期:2024-08-05
  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-13
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