分形接触干摩擦模型及在围带叶片受迫响应分析中的应用
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1.北京强度环境研究所,北京 100076;2.西安交通大学 机械结构强度与振动国家重点实验室,西安 710049

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E-mail: qiuhengbin1991@163.comE-mail:qiuhengbin1991@163.com

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E-mail: qiuhengbin1991@163.com

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A FRACTAL FRICTION CONTACT MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION TO FORCED RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF A SHROUDED BLADE
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1.Beijing Institute of Structure and Environment Engineering,Beijing 100190,China;2.The State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures,School of Aerospace, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China

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    摘要:

    为了研究含有围带接触面叶片的非线性振动响应,基于三维干摩擦微滑移模型,发展了一种分形接触干摩擦微滑移模型,用于计算考虑接触面形貌的摩擦力.在该模型中,摩擦接触面被离散成一系列接触单元,每个接触单元由一组接触点对来表征该接触单元的粘滞、滑移、分离的摩擦运动状态.采用分形几何模拟接触表面的形貌,基于分形理论和赫兹接触理论,建立接触面粗糙度、正压力、弹性模量、泊松比等参数与接触刚度和摩擦系数的关系.接触面摩擦力由接触刚度、摩擦系数和接触点对的相对位移确定.采用该发展的模型预测了真实围带叶片的受迫振动响应,研究了接触面形貌和初始正压力对围带叶片共振响应的影响.研究结果表明,本文模型能考虑接触面形貌对围带叶片非线性振动响应的影响;接触面形貌改变时,接触刚度和摩擦系数会发生变化,从而影响接触面摩擦力;在该模型中,接触刚度随着正压力的增加而增加,随着粗糙度的增加而减小;摩擦系数随着正压力增加而增加,随着粗糙度的增加,先增大后减小;接触面形貌和初始正压力对围带叶片受迫振动响应有显著影响.

    Abstract:

    In order to study nonlinear vibration responses of a shrouded blade with friction contact interfaces, a fractal friction contact model is developed to calculate the friction force with surface roughness based on three-dimensional micro-slip friction model being considered. In this model, the friction contact interface is discretized to a series of friction contact units, and each of them is represented by a friction contact pair which can characterize stick, slip, or separate states. The topography of contact surfaces is simulated by fractal geometry. The contact stiffness and friction coefficient are calculated using the fractal geometry and Hertz contact theory, which are related to surface roughness, normal load, Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio. The friction force is calculated by contact stiffness, friction coefficient and the relative displacement of friction contact pairs. The forced response of a real shrouded blade is predicted using the developed model. The effects of surface roughness and initial normal load on the forced response of a shrouded blade are investigated. It is shown that the current model can predict response of a shrouded blade considering surface roughness. The contact stiffness and friction coefficient vary with surface roughness, which affect friction forces. In the present model, the contact stiffness increases with normal load and decreases with roughness, while the friction coefficient increases with normal load and increases at first then decreases with roughness. The resonant amplitude of the shrouded blade can be significantly affected by the initial normal load and contact surface roughness.

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邱恒斌,徐自力.分形接触干摩擦模型及在围带叶片受迫响应分析中的应用[J].动力学与控制学报,2021,19(4):48~54; Qiu Hengbin, Xu Zili. A FRACTAL FRICTION CONTACT MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION TO FORCED RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF A SHROUDED BLADE[J]. Journal of Dynamics and Control,2021,19(4):48-54.

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历史
  • 收稿日期:2020-03-09
  • 最后修改日期:2020-04-19
  • 录用日期:2020-04-25
  • 在线发布日期: 2021-08-30
  • 出版日期: 2021-08-15

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